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Though he played in seven major league seasons 1914-22, Crane appears on few baseball cards. On this 1922 E120 American Caramel issue he's shown with the Dodgers, for whom he played only three games. |
Uncommon commons: In more than 30 years in
sportscards publishing I have thrown hundreds of notes into files about the
players – usually non-star players – who made up the majority of the baseball
and football cards I collected as a kid. Today, I keep adding to those files as
I peruse microfilms of The Sporting News from the 1880s through the
1960s. I found these tidbits brought some life to the player pictures on those
cards. I figure that if I enjoyed them, you might too.
On Sept. 5, 1944, former major league shortstop Sam Crane
had his 18-to-36 year prison sentence for a double homicide commuted by
Pennsylvania Governor Edward Martin. At the stroke of midnight on Sept. 25 he
was released from the Eastern Pennsylvania Penitentiary at Graterford where he
had served 15 years. After 11 unsuccessful appearances before the parole board,
he was approved for early release on the 12th try, just a few days
short of his 50th birthday.
(You’ve probably seen the rotting hulk of Graterford prison
on television in recent years. It has been featured several times on “ghost
hunter” types of shows, Halloween specials, etc.)
A major factor in Crane’s release was an appeal by his
former manager Connie Mack, who promised Crane a job with the Philadelphia
Athletics if he made parole.
A couple of years after having ended his professional
baseball career, Crane shot and killed a former girlfriend, Della Lyter, and
her escort Jack D. Oren, on Aug. 3, 1929, when he found them together in a
Harrisburg, Pa., hotel bar.
Crane said he was drunk at the time of the shooting and had
taken the pistol from his home with the intention of killing himself. He was
convicted of two counts of second-degree murder.
While in prison Crane played shortstop, and later in the
outfield, on the institution’s baseball team. During the latter days of his
imprisonment, he managed the team. In 1944 his squad won 13 of 15 games (all
home games, of course) against semi-pro and service teams from the Philadelphia
area.
Crane’s “day job” in the prison was as a clerk in the
superintendent’s office. He also drove the prison’s fire truck and maintained a
pet squirrel named “Pete.”
In a story by Don Basenfelder in the Sept. 14, 1944, issue
of The Sporting News, Crane was quoted as saying upon receiving the news
of his successful appeal, “Uppermost in my thoughts at this time is to help
everybody who has helped me in this struggle. I’d like to get some new clothes,
see my mother in Harrisburg and go fishing.”
Like all state prisoners in that era, Basenfelder reported,
upon his release Crane would receive a suit of clothes “manufactured in the
prison tailor shop according to his measurements and specifications, and a $10
banknote as the state’s parting gift.”
A retired warden of the prison, Capt. Elmer Leithiser,
promised to fulfill Crane’s desire for some fishing, planning to take him out
on Lake Wallenpaupack, “an angler’s paradise” near Hawley, Pa. Leithiser was
pictured in a photograph accompanying the TSN article shaking hands with Crane.
Crane expressed baseball ambitions other than taking the
proffered position with the Athletics. He said he wanted to see a night game
and, if possible, the World Series. “I’ve never stopped following baseball
while I’ve been in here,” he told the reporter. "I read The Sporting News
regularly and listen to reports of the games via radio, which is piped
throughout the prison.”
Though he hadn’t heard from Mack in the first few days after
his commutation, Crane said he wasn’t worried. “I’ll be happy to take any kind
of job that Mr. Mack has for me,” he said.
Mack did offer Crane a job, at $35 a week on the maintenance crew at Shibe
Park. He gave his blessing, however, when Crane landed a higher-paying factory job supporting
the war effort.
"Red" Crane was born Sept. 13, 1894, in Harrisburg. He was reported playing pro ball as early as 1911 in the Tri-State League, including 1913 at Atlantic City.
Mack acquired Crane late in the 1914 season from
Greensboro of the North Carolina League, where the 20-year-old redhead was
playing shortstop and third base, hitting .244. Mack chose Crane for the A’s on the basis of
a recommendation from his son, Earle Mack, who was manager of Raleigh in the
same league.
Crane reported to Philadelphia after they had clinched the
American League pennant and was played at shortstop to give a rest to Jack
Berry prior to the World Series with the Miracle Braves.
“I wasn’t a wonder with a bat,” Crane admitted to the
reporter, “though Mr. Mack and Harry Davis tried hard to teach me how to hit. I
guess they gave it up as a bad job, for I was shipped to Richmond in the
International League in 1915.” He moved to the Baltimore Orioles in the same
league in 1916.
He returned to the American League with the Senators in 1917
(.179 in 32 games), then was farmed out to Minneapolis. Washington loaned
Crane to the Cincinnati Reds in 1918, but the Senators’ asking price was too
steep and he was returned. He played with Atlanta, Baltimore and
Indianapolis in 1918-1919. In 1920 Crane was
bought from Indianapolis by the Cincinnati Reds and played there in 1920-21.
Crane finished his big league days with a handful of games for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1922, before he
was sent to Seattle in the Pacific Coast League, where he also played 1923-25.
After making three errors in a game in June, 1925, Crane packed his gear and left the team, saying he was through with baseball. A month later he was sold to Harrisburg, but refused to report.
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Crane is included in the 1923 and 1925 Zeenut candy card sets of Pacific Coast League players. |
Buffalo purchased Crane in 1926. His final professional
engagement was with Reading of the International League in 1927.
Basenfelder closed his article with, “The red has faded from
Sam Crane’s hair. It is streaked with silver and gray. His eyes have a look of
sadness and tragedy. In a few weeks he’ll be going home—to forget, if he
can—the events of the past 15 years.
“And the Grand Old Man of Baseball will have another assist
to his credit.”