Bees' pitcher stung Angels by throwing games
In 1919 Salt Lake City had clean air, clean-living people . . . and dirty ballplayers.
While the attention of baseball fans was focused on revelations of the dirty doings of the Black Sox in Chicago, a parallel scandal was unfolding on the West Coast involving several former major leaguers. Three of them were teammates on the Salt Lake City Bees.
The scandal had its genesis in the 1919 Pacific Coast League pennant race. Like the Black Sox thing, it would not become widely known until August of 1920 when one of the Salt Lake players was observed accepting a $300 pay-off. Before the season was over, a Los Angeles grand jury had begun an investigation into the attempts of gambler Nate Raymond to fix the 1919 season for the benefit of the Vernon Tigers.
While the attention of baseball fans was focused on revelations of the dirty doings of the Black Sox in Chicago, a parallel scandal was unfolding on the West Coast involving several former major leaguers. Three of them were teammates on the Salt Lake City Bees.
The scandal had its genesis in the 1919 Pacific Coast League pennant race. Like the Black Sox thing, it would not become widely known until August of 1920 when one of the Salt Lake players was observed accepting a $300 pay-off. Before the season was over, a Los Angeles grand jury had begun an investigation into the attempts of gambler Nate Raymond to fix the 1919 season for the benefit of the Vernon Tigers.
Using Vernon first baseman Babe Borton to get to players on other teams, Raymond followed the Tigers up and down the Left Coast fixing ballgames. He later bragged that he had made $50,000 on crooked games.
Vernon won the 1919 PCL pennant, finishing 2-1/2 games ahead of Los Angeles and 18 games in front of third-place Salt Lake City. In winning the championship, the Tigers split a $10,000 bonus pool put up by fans, plus the $8,000 winners’ share of the “Little World Series.”
Vernon won the 1919 PCL pennant, finishing 2-1/2 games ahead of Los Angeles and 18 games in front of third-place Salt Lake City. In winning the championship, the Tigers split a $10,000 bonus pool put up by fans, plus the $8,000 winners’ share of the “Little World Series.”
While the Bees as a team missed out on a similar windfall promised for a pennant win, at least three of the team’s key players had collected personal bonus money amounting to something like two weeks’ salary for the average Coast Leaguer. A year later those private pension programs put the players beyond the pale of Organized Baseball; run out of the game by team and league officials with the wisdom and courage to protect the integrity of the Pacific Coast League.
In this multi-part series we’ll look at the trio of 1919 Salt Lake City Bees who sold out, and the player who corrupted them. This presentation is an updating of a series of articles published in 1993 while I was publisher of Sports Collectors Digest.
Gene Dale
(Continued from yesterday) |
Despite playing his entire career
during the tobacco and caramel
card heyday, Dale appears only
on the 1916 Felix Mendelsohn
issue. They're sometimes found
with ads on back for The Sporting
News and other companies.
|
Dale saw his
first action for the Bees when he started on May 15. He threw 2.1 innings
before the home crowd in an 8-7 loss to Seattle, giving up six hits, five runs
and striking out one. He played his next three games for Salt Lake City in the
outfield, subbing for injured right fielder (and fellow conspirator) Bill
Rumler. In the three games in the garden, Dale hit at a 4-for-14 pace (.286)
with a double and a home run. The
Sporting News commented, “Jean Dale hasn’t been a shining light as a pitcher
with Salt Lake, but he looked pretty good in the outfield.” Rumler returned to
the lineup on May 23, and Dale returned to the mound.
Over 30 games
for the Bees, Dale earned a break-even record of 13-13 though he had an
unenviable 4.48 ERA. In 217 innings he gave up 243 hits and struck out and
walked 85 each.
Naturally, it’s
hard to say what Dale’s record might have been if he hadn’t had a side job of
helping the Vernon team win. (In games against the Tigers in which he appeared,
Dale’s team was 1-4 in 1919.) Interestingly, Dale had one of his better-batting
seasons with S.L.C. in 1919, hitting .325 with two home runs; when he played
Vernon, he hit .308. Of the six errors charged to Dale in 1919, one-third were
in games against Vernon.
It was on the
mound, however, that Dale seemingly did his part to throw the pennant Vernon’s
way. The two teams met in 13 straight games between Sept. 16-28. When that
important series opened, Vernon was in a tie with Los Angeles for first place
in the P.C.L.; Salt Lake City was third, 10 games back.
The Bees stung
the Tigers in the first two games of the series, then Dale did his dirty work.
He started three of the next seven games and lost all of them.
On Sept. 18 he
gave up 10 hits and a pair of passes in a 7-4 loss. It cannot be determined
from the box score how many of the four hits in the fifth inning were charged
to Dale, who was yanked after 4-1/3 frames, but he was responsible for the
three runs scattered across the first three innings by Vernon.
Dale came back
for the second game of a double-header on the 20th. He took a
complete game loss that afternoon 6-3 walking only one Tiger, but allowing 13
hits and making an error.
In Vernon on
Sept. 24, he again pitched – and lost – a complete game by a 6-2 score. He gave
up nine hits and eight walks in that effort.
Through the
efforts of Dale and his accomplices, Salt Lake City lost nine of the 13 games
with Vernon. While Vernon was winning fixed games, Los Angeles was winning
(presumably) honestly. When the Sunday double-headers were over on Sept. 28,
the Angels had a 2-1/2-game lead over Vernon.
The 1919 Coast
League pennant race came down to what should have been an incredibly dramatic
finish, Vernon and L.A. playing a seven-game series at Vernon for all the
marbles. The teams split a double-header on Oct. 1, then Vernon ran away with
the pennant, sweeping the final five contests.
The Vernon team
collected its promised $10,000 championship bonus, then split another $8,000 as
its share of the gate from the “Junior World Series,” besting St. Paul,
champions of the American Association in a best-of-nine series.
On Oct. 18, Dale
unwisely accepted a $500 check from Babe Borton, allegedly for services
rendered during the season.
The 1920 season,
as mentioned, found Gene Dale back in Dallas. Though he had an excellent 2.61
ERA over 39 games, his record was a disappointing 15-18 for the sixth-place
Marines.
At least two of
Dale’s performances that year were stellar to a degree that earned special mention
in The Sporting News. On June 17, Dallas was in the bottom of the 11th
inning at San Antonio when Dale hit his sole season triple to win it for
himself. He had allowed only one hit in the game through the first six innings.
Against Wichita
Falls on Sept. 5, Dale pitched no-hit ball through nine innings but lost 1-0
when a teammate made two errors behind him in the 12th.
By the time Dale’s
1920 season was over, the scandal had surfaced on the Coast and a grand jury
was soon convened.
Borton was
amazingly forthcoming before the panel and consequently Dale’s name came up.
The grand jury naturally wished to interrogate the pitcher. P.C.L. president
William McCarthy wired Dale at his home in St. Louis to speed to Los Angeles to
appear. McCarthy promised Dale his round-trip travel expenses and hotel fare
for his time in L.A.
Dale responded
that he would need an additional $300 cash payment over and above expenses.
McCarthy balked at this, saying that he didn’t consider it proper procedure. At
that, Dale declined to make the trip. He excused himself by saying the
proximity of the presidential election, “which will demand by presence in St.
Louis.” Dale did provide the grand jury with an affidavit in which he averred
that the $500 he received from Borton was repayment of a loan made the previous
year.
In its efforts
to get Dale on the witness stand, the grand jury sought the assistance of
President J. Walter Morris of the Texas League. Morris told Coast authorities
that he would do his best to get Dale before the panel, and if he did not get a
clean bill of health “he need never show his face in Texas again.”
In mid-November,
Dale did travel to Kansas City to meet with McCarthy, who then returned with
Dale to St. Louis for further investigation.
On Dec. 10, the
Los Angeles County grand jury returned indictments against Borton and Raymond,
and against Dale’s 1919 Salt Lake City teammates Bill Rumler and Harl Maggert.
Dale emerged unscathed. On Dec. 24 a California judge dismissed the
indictments. As it turned out, conspiring to throw ballgames was not a criminal
offense in the Golden State. Merry Christmas!
While most of
ballplayers involved in the 1919 P.C.L. scandal never played another game in
Organized Baseball, Gene Dale may have – literally.
On Aug. 13,
1921, a pitcher named Dale appeared in the box score as having pitched four
innings of relief for the Newark Bears of the International League against
Buffalo. He gave up three hits and a walk and struck out three, but did not
participate in the decision. He was 0-for-2 at the plate. There was no fanfare
in the sporting press about this Dale’s appearance in the game, or his disappearance
thereafter.
It has been
written elsewhere that the Dale who pitched for Newark on Aug. 13, 1921, was a
collegian, not the then-32-year-old Gene Dale. It was not unusual for minor
league teams to give trials to amateur players in that era, especially
second-division teams such as Newark in 1921, so the pitcher could have been a
college player who never again appeared in an O.B. game.
But it’s not impossible
that Gene Dale had taken the mound for Newark that day. He was pitching Sunday
ball in a fast semi-pro league in Missouri in 1921. He had not officially
banned from Organized Baseball, so Newark may have decided to take a chance on
him. It must be assumed that if it was Gene Dale, pressure was brought on the
Newark team to return him to the blacklist. Perhaps a study of local newspapers
box scores for the Cape Giradeau Capahas around that date would be informative
as to Gene Dale’s whereabouts on Aug. 13, 1921. In 1921, August 13 was a Saturday,
so if Gene Dale had pitched in Newark that day, he would not have been in
southeastern Missouri the next day.
Dale died in
1958 at the age of 68 in St. Louis.
Further reading
There is an
excellent biography of Gene Dale in the Society for American Baseball Research
biography file. It’s written by Bill Lamb.
http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/69ceccb1
.
Continued next month
Check back here in mid-July for the second installment of The Bad News Bees, detailing the involvement of Har Maggert in the 1919 scandal.
